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Editorial:

Community challenges

It is all connected, of course. The business of running ships is generating a wide range of related maritime activities across Northern Europe. Small towns like Groningen, Haren/Ems, Marstal, Skärhamn, Mariehamn and Grimstad, not to speak of shipping centres like Rotterdam, Hamburg, Copenhagen and Oslo, do all have companies and institutions which fit together in an extensive European maritime network.
The smaller towns generally have their strong points in hands-on operation, access to maritime competence and close bonds to service suppliers, whereas the cities are important for chartering, financing, insurance and logistics.
The last 25 years have seen the maritime industries in Northern Europe adapt to fundamental changes. Shipbuilding has largely lost out to low-cost yards in the Far East, the coasting trade to road transportation, national seafarers to foreign. Yet the fleet has grown and the industries consolidated into fewer and larger entities. And with it, much of the local maritime strength have whittled into oblivion.
Still our European maritime network is being challenged by a slide of structural changes.
Whatever we do, the supply of seafarers and maritime competence is steadily shifting to low-wage countries in Eastern Europe and the Far East. Shipbuilders and equipment manufacturers are struggling hard to remain competitive. The erosion of maritime comptence will, in time, lead to the outsourcing of management to other regions, a trend which will redirect purchasing and supplies towards other channels.
Similarly, the decline in shipbuilding and equipment production is clearly detrimental to shipping as the entire maritime-technical content is suffering with negative consequences for entrepreneurial spill-over, cross-fertilization and innovation.
These challenges must be dealt with if we wish to ensure continued development of our maritime industry.
The content of competence is essential, but so is also the commercial adaption towards logistic providers. The key, of course, lies with the people within the communities, their understanding of long-term perspectives and ability to communicate the importance of the maritime cluster to political bodies.
Hardware production will need new approaches to subcontracting to low-cost suppliers, establishing new supply lines without losing the market.
And above all, a certain degree of economic co-operation based on the recognition of the value of human “software”. This is, after all, the only significant advantage for Europe’s shipping industry.

Dag Bakka Jr, Editor, Norway

 

 

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